Join the Our Authors Study Club, Inc of Los Angeles branch of ASALH in celebrating Black Heritage Month! 2021 is the 71st year of our citywide celebration of Black History with the Mayor’s Office and Our Authors Study Club. Mayor Eric Garcetti, is the eighth Mayor since Mayor Fletcher Bowron, presented Our Authors Study …ASALH’s #blackhistoryluncheon made a triumphant return to the Nation’s Capital after a three year absence because of the COVID pandemic. We welcomed House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and historian Dr. Hasan Jeffries to discuss “African Americans in the Arts” a spirited conversation that touched on hip hop, art, culture …From virtually anywhere, you can browse our list of new and recent titles, learn about our new books in our John Hope Franklin Series in African American History and Culture, …Contributions to ASALH are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Meet Edmonia Lewis: A trailblazing sculptor who sh. Introducing the iconic Erykah Badu, the next featu. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. ASALH is thrilled to honor and celebrate Internati. Excited to shine a spotlight on Marsha …You have to be a member of ASALH national to volunteer for a committee and/or working group. If you are not a current member, please join or renew your membership. We appreciate you taking the time to submit this form, which does not obligate you to anything. The submission information will be forwarded to the … The Black History Bulletin welcomes articles written with a focus on: (1) middle school U.S. History; (2) high school U.S. History; (3) teacher preparation social studies methods. Tangible works to be included in the Bulletin are items such as lesson plans and pullouts, ranging from teacher “how-to” to biographical and/or informational ... In order to join a branch, you must first be a member of ASALH National, then you must pay the branch dues (if applicable). If interested, contact the branch representative of your choice listed on our branch directory for their meeting notices. Take your receipt to the meeting to show proof of your National Membership.Established on September 9, 1915, by Dr. Carter G. Woodson, ASALH, the Founders of Black History Month, carries forth the work of our renowned founding father. Our mission is to promote, research, preserve, interpret and disseminate information about Black life, history and culture to the global community. Become A Member Upcoming Events Subscribe to …#KnowYourBlackHistory #ASALH #BlackFacts #AmiriBaraka ____ Amiri Baraka, formerly known as LeRoi Jones, was a pivotal figure in the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s and beyond. His contributions to Black history are manifold, primarily through his incisive writings, activism, and relentless pursuit of social …#KnowYourBlackHistory #ASALH #BlackFacts #AmiriBaraka ____ Amiri Baraka, formerly known as LeRoi Jones, was a pivotal figure in the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s and beyond. His contributions to Black history are manifold, primarily through his incisive writings, activism, and relentless pursuit of social justice. …Contributions to ASALH are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Exciting news alert! We're thrilled to announce th. We are thrilled to announce a free and open to the. Get ready for an unforgettable experience at ASALH. Meet Alma Thomas, the visionary artist breaking bo. Congratulations …ASALH’s #blackhistoryluncheon made a triumphant return to the Nation’s Capital after a three year absence because of the COVID pandemic. We welcomed House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and historian Dr. Hasan Jeffries to discuss “African Americans in the Arts” a spirited conversation that touched on hip …The ASALH collects historical and sociological materials and data about African Americans, as well as about black people throughout the world. This research material is used to publish pamphlets, monographs, and books on the African diaspora throughout history. The association has sought to “promote the study of Negroes through churches, clubs, …In 1976 the ASALH announced that Negro History Week activities were to be expanded into a month long observance. At the grassroots’ level, a movement began to change the name of the annual …ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Meet Edmonia Lewis: A trailblazing sculptor who sh. Introducing the iconic Erykah Badu, the next featu. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. ASALH is thrilled to honor and celebrate Internati. Excited to shine a spotlight on Marsha P. Johnson, Introducing the remarkable Loïs Mailou …ASALH was founded by Carter G. Woodson in 1915. He is regarded as the Father of Black History. For full conference lineup and registration information visit: www.ASALH.org. Several events are free ... Woodson Home – ASALH – The Founders of Black History Month. Dr. Carter G. Woodson directed ASALH’s operations from his home located at 1538 Ninth Street, NW, Washington, DC, from 1922 until his death in 1950, and ASALH was headquartered in the building until 1970. The house was the center for educating the nation’s history and culture. The official ASALH logo lapel pin. A perfect way to show your pride in Black life, history and culture. A great gift for members and friends of ASALH. The lapel pin is gold-tone with white trim and is a rectangle 1 inch by 3/4 of an inch. $10.00. BUY NOW. Membership Lapel Pin. Purchase your ASALH membership pin to …Founded in 1915, by Carter G. Woodson, The Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) promotes, researches, preserves, interprets, and disseminates …Woodson chose February because the month coincides with the “birthdays of two great Americans who played a role in shaping Black history,” according to the ASALH website. Those two great ...Originally published in 1933, The Mis-Education of the Negro is back thanks to the ASALH Press. With a foreword by V.P. Franklin, editor of the Journal of African American History , this edition of the seminal work of Dr. Woodson is great for classroom discussion and personal enjoyment alike. ASALH provides a study guide for this title. The mission of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH ®) is to promote, research, preserve, interpret and disseminate information about Black life, history and culture to the global community. Contact ASALH at (202) 238-5915 or [email protected] learn more. HISTORY - $5,000. Company branded as sponsor in all email marketing and social media promotion. Company name, logo and link to company website on event page. Company name and logo listed in the digital souvenir journal. Learn about the history and significance of Black History Month, a federally recognized celebration that honors the achievements and contributions of African …Dr. Carter G. Woodson directed ASALH’s operations from his home located at 1538 Ninth Street, NW, Washington, DC, from 1922 until his death in 1950, and ASALH was headquartered in the building until 1970. The house was the center for educating the nation’s history and culture. Working out of this building, Dr.Woodson managed ASALH’s day-to …ASALH’s #blackhistoryluncheon made a triumphant return to the Nation’s Capital after a three year absence because of the COVID pandemic. We welcomed House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and historian Dr. Hasan Jeffries to discuss “African Americans in the Arts” a spirited conversation that touched on hip …ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Remembering the incomparable Billie Holiday: her v. Meet Edmonia Lewis: A trailblazing sculptor who sh. Introducing the iconic Erykah Badu, the next featu. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. ASALH is thrilled to honor and celebrate Internati. Excited to shine a spotlight on Marsha P. … Archaeologist 2 – Seattle. HRA is seeking an Archaeologist 2 to join our collaborative team of experts in our Seattle office. This is a salaried, full-time position with anticipated salary of $78,581–104,748 depending on. Read more. Equally important, ASALH’s 2021 theme calls attention to a tapestry of other ethnic-heritage black identities—Afro-Hispanic families and also black family identities formed from immigrants who came to the United States from every part of Africa and its diaspora during the twentieth century and particularly after the mid-1960s. About us. The mission of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH®) is to promote, research, preserve, interpret and disseminate information about Black life ... Options. I want to stay updated about all Conference events. I want to Sponsor. I want to Advertise. I want to Exhibit. I want to participate in The Author’s Book Signing Event. I want to become an ASALH member. I want volunteer information. If you are human, leave this field blank. #KnowYourBlackHistory #ASALH #BlackFacts #AmiriBaraka ____ Amiri Baraka, formerly known as LeRoi Jones, was a pivotal figure in the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s and beyond. His contributions to Black history are manifold, primarily through his incisive writings, activism, and relentless pursuit of social justice. …The US celebrates Black History Month in February. Here's what to know about the event's origins and purpose, and the 2024 theme of 'African Americans and the …ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Meet Edmonia Lewis: A trailblazing sculptor who sh. Introducing the iconic Erykah Badu, the next featu. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. ASALH is thrilled to honor and celebrate Internati. Excited to shine a spotlight on Marsha P. Johnson, Introducing the remarkable Loïs Mailou …Contributions to ASALH are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. ASALH is thrilled to honor and celebrate Internati. Excited to shine a spotlight on Marsha P. Johnson, Introducing the remarkable Loïs Mailou Jones: art. ASALH is thrilled to …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.So, ASALH is going to Jacksonville, Florida for its annual conference on September 20-24, 2023. We are going to Florida to make a point: that we will follow our mission to promote the study of African American life and history and to demonstrate that we will not be intimidated by the policies of Governor DeSantis and the Florida …ASALH is a historical organization that explores the history and culture of people of African descent in America. The 2024 theme is African Americans and the arts, which highlights …Woodson chose February because the month coincides with the “birthdays of two great Americans who played a role in shaping Black history,” according to the ASALH website. Those two great ...ASALH will hold innovative virtual programming in the month of February celebrating the 2024 Black History Theme: African Americans and the Arts. This year’s festival will celebrate the theme of African Americans and the Arts, starting February 1, 2024. African American art is infused with African, Caribbean, and the Black American lived …Carter Godwin Woodson was born on December 19, 1875, near New Canton, in Buckingham County. Carter, one of nine children, said he often left the dinner table hungry and sought food in nearby woods. After he went to bed on Saturday nights, his mother washed the clothing he had been wearing so he could don clean clothes to church on Sundays.Greetings and welcome to the Prince George’s County (Maryland)Truth Branch, Association for the Study of African American Life and History, known as ASALH. Chartered in 2008, Our Branch exists to promote our representative, diverse history as Black people locally, nationally and globally. We …كلمات/منه القيعيلحن/ايهاب عبد الواحدتوزيع/احمد طارق يحيياكورديون /وائل النجار ... Manasota ASALH branch is located in the Bradenton Sarasota area. ASALH mission is to promote, research, preserve, interpret and disseminate information about black life history and culture. Branch meetings of Manasota ASALH, attended by members and friends of Sarasota and Bradenton areas, are opportunities to network and to plan for ASALH events. Access will be provided to ASALH members who request it. Requests to observe the meeting must be made using this form. 0 events, 30 0 events, 30 0 events, 31 0 events, 31 February 26 February 26 @ 2:00 pm - 4:00 pm EST . ASALH Louisville Dr. Carter G. Woodson Branch Black History Month Event There are no events on …ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Meet Edmonia Lewis: A trailblazing sculptor who sh. Introducing the iconic Erykah Badu, the next featu. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. ASALH is thrilled to honor and celebrate Internati. Excited to shine a spotlight on Marsha P. Johnson, Introducing the remarkable Loïs Mailou …Contributions to ASALH are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Introducing the iconic Erykah Badu, the next featu. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. ASALH is thrilled to honor and celebrate Internati. Excited to shine a spotlight on Marsha P. Johnson, Introducing the … #ASALH #ZoraNealeHurston #blackhistory ___ Zora Neale Hurston, a luminary of the Harlem Renaissance, stands as a towering figure in Black history. Through her literary prowess, she illuminated the richness of African American culture, particularly the experiences of Black women in the South. ASALH is a nonprofit organization founded in 1915 by Dr. Carter G. Woodson, the Father of Black History. It aims to create and disseminate knowledge about Black life, history and culture to the global community, … Through ASALH, Woodson institutionalized research and teachings on the global Black experience. Since 1915, the Association has worked to popularize Black historical knowledge. In 1926, ASALH created a popular educational vehicle, which we know today as Black History Month and in 1937, developed what today is known as Black History Bulletin. ASALH is a historical organization that explores the history and culture of people of African descent in America. The 2024 theme is African Americans and the arts, which highlights …Contributions to ASALH are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. ASALH is thrilled to honor and celebrate Internati. Excited to shine a spotlight on Marsha P. Johnson, Introducing the remarkable Loïs Mailou Jones: art. ASALH is thrilled to …ASALH PARTNERS | Apply The National Park Service is announcing $500,000 in National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom (NTF) Grants to prospective Network to Freedom members. Current Network to Freedom Members may submit proposals for preservation and interperative projects. …Each year, ASALH presents several awards to recognize community leaders and those who make significant contributions to the preservation of African American history. Read more March 2, 2022. Submit a Paper. For details on how to submit a panel (preferred) or paper click below. Proposals accepted through April …Known today as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), the group sponsored a national Negro History week in 1926, choosing …Carter Godwin Woodson was born on December 19, 1875, near New Canton, in Buckingham County. Carter, one of nine children, said he often left the dinner table hungry and sought food in nearby woods. After he went to bed on Saturday nights, his mother washed the clothing he had been wearing so he could don clean clothes to church on Sundays.Contributions to ASALH are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Introducing the iconic Erykah Badu, the next featu. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. ASALH is thrilled to honor and celebrate Internati. Excited to shine a spotlight on Marsha P. Johnson, Introducing the … Equally important, ASALH’s 2021 theme calls attention to a tapestry of other ethnic-heritage black identities—Afro-Hispanic families and also black family identities formed from immigrants who came to the United States from every part of Africa and its diaspora during the twentieth century and particularly after the mid-1960s. "African American artists have used art to preserve history and community memory as well as for empowerment," the ASALH says of this year's theme. "In 2024, we examine the varied history and life ...Your planned gift can help ensure that ASALH will continue Dr. Carter G. Woodson’s legacy to promote, research, preserve, interpret and disseminate information about Black life, history and culture to the global community. Please contact Sylvia Cyrus, Executive Director by email at [email protected] or by phone at 202-238-5910 for more ...ASALH’s 400th Commemoration Committee and the ASALH Hampton Roads, Virginia Branch seek to educate America and the global community about the arrival of Africans in the Virginia Colony and tell the story of the resilience of the African American family, their contributions to America, and most of all, African American …ASALH Atlanta Branch, Chamblee, Georgia. 880 likes · 3 talking about this. Local Atlanta Branch of the Association for the Study of African American Life and HistoryAthens Georgia ASALH Branch, Athens, Georgia. 151 likes · 6 talking about this. Local Athens, Georgia Branch of the Association for the Study of African American Life and HistoryASALH’s mission is to create and disseminate knowledge about Black History, to be, in short, the nexus between the Ivory Tower and the global public. We labor in the service of Blacks and all humanity. Vision. The vision of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History is to be the premier Black Heritage learned society with a …Contributions to ASALH are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Meet Edmonia Lewis: A trailblazing sculptor who sh. Introducing the iconic Erykah Badu, the next featu. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. ASALH is thrilled to honor and celebrate Internati. Excited …The official ASALH logo lapel pin. A perfect way to show your pride in Black life, history and culture. A great gift for members and friends of ASALH. The lapel pin is gold-tone with white trim and is a rectangle 1 inch by 3/4 of an inch. $10.00. BUY NOW. Membership Lapel Pin. Purchase your ASALH membership pin to … 98th Annual Black History Festival Luncheon. $175.00 – $200.00. Feb 28. 8:00 pm - 9:00 pm. Click here for ASALH Branch locations. We have branches throughout the United States. If interested, complete the fillable form below and a member of the branch will contact you within 72 business hours. Only ASALH National Members are eligible to join a branch. Present proof of current national dues as requested by the branch officer. #Assala - Bent Akaber [Official Music Video] | #اصالة#بنت_اكابر#BentAkaberFrom STARGATE - Tarek Al ArianExecutive Producer: Anas NasriLyrics: Abo NeamaaCompo...The US celebrates Black History Month in February. Here's what to know about the event's origins and purpose, and the 2024 theme of 'African Americans and the … Share your videos with friends, family, and the world Access will be provided to ASALH members who request it. Requests to observe the meeting must be made using this form. 0 events, 30 0 events, 30 0 events, 31 0 events, 31 February 26 February 26 @ 2:00 pm - 4:00 pm EST . ASALH Louisville Dr. Carter G. Woodson Branch Black History Month Event There are no events on …Hours:Monday-Friday. 10:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. EST. Onsite Monday & Thursday Only. Ph. 202-238-5910. OUR MISSION. The mission of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH®) is to promote, research, preserve, interpret and disseminate information about Black life, history and culture to the …The Manhattan Branch of ASALH Mr. Charles Ferrell Pan African Heritage World Museum Mrs. Susan Simms Marsh, Esq. Pennsylvania American Water Mr. Moses Massenburg Michigan State University. Dr. Gladys Gary Vaughn Cabin John, MD Dr. David Walton Western Carolina University Dr. Tara White University of North …Learn about the history and significance of Black History Month, a federally recognized celebration that honors the achievements and contributions of African …Carter Godwin Woodson (December 19, 1875 – April 3, 1950) was an American historian, author, journalist, and the founder of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH). He was one of the first scholars to study the history of the African diaspora, including African-American history.A founder of The Journal of Negro History in …Statement of Purpose: The mission of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc. (ASALH) is to promote, research, preserve, interpret, and disseminate information about Black life, history and culture to the global community. The vision of the association is to be the premier Black Heritage and learned society with a …The Black History Bulletin welcomes articles written with a focus on: (1) middle school U.S. History; (2) high school U.S. History; (3) teacher preparation social studies methods. Tangible works to be included in the Bulletin are items such as lesson plans and pullouts, ranging from teacher “how-to” to biographical and/or …Contributions to ASALH are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Introducing the iconic Erykah Badu, the next featu. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. ASALH is thrilled to honor and celebrate Internati. Excited to shine a spotlight on Marsha P. Johnson, Introducing the …ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Remembering the incomparable Billie Holiday: her v. Meet Edmonia Lewis: A trailblazing sculptor who sh. Introducing the iconic Erykah Badu, the next featu. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. ASALH is thrilled to honor and celebrate Internati. Excited to shine a spotlight on Marsha P. …
ASALH’s #blackhistoryluncheon made a triumphant return to the Nation’s Capital after a three year absence because of the COVID pandemic. We welcomed House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and historian Dr. Hasan Jeffries to discuss “African Americans in the Arts” a spirited conversation that touched on hip hop, art, culture …. Hebron bank
Contributions to ASALH are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Remembering the incomparable Billie Holiday: her v. Meet Edmonia Lewis: A trailblazing sculptor who sh. Introducing the iconic Erykah Badu, the next featu. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. …Contributions to ASALH are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Introducing the iconic Erykah Badu, the next featu. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. ASALH is thrilled to honor and celebrate Internati. Excited to shine a spotlight on Marsha P. Johnson, Introducing the …ASALH’s #blackhistoryluncheon made a triumphant return to the Nation’s Capital after a three year absence because of the COVID pandemic. We welcomed House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and historian Dr. Hasan Jeffries to discuss “African Americans in the Arts” a spirited conversation that touched on hip …View from Mt. Washington ASALH 2024 Theme: African Americans and the Arts Welcome to the Dr. Edna B. McKenzie Branch of ASALH Located in Pittsburgh PA Branch News Featured on ASALH Up Next... Saturday, February 10, 2024, from 11:00 AM ET to 1:00 PM ET "Black Female Legacies in the Arts"A panel of Black female…Contributions to ASALH are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Introducing the iconic Erykah Badu, the next featu. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. ASALH is thrilled to honor and celebrate Internati. Excited to shine a spotlight on Marsha P. Johnson, Introducing the …ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Remembering the incomparable Billie Holiday: her v. Meet Edmonia Lewis: A trailblazing sculptor who sh. Introducing the iconic Erykah Badu, the next featu. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. ASALH is thrilled to honor and celebrate Internati. Excited to shine a spotlight on Marsha P. …#KnowYourBlackHistory #ASALH #BlackFacts #AmiriBaraka ____ Amiri Baraka, formerly known as LeRoi Jones, was a pivotal figure in the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s and beyond. His contributions to Black history are manifold, primarily through his incisive writings, activism, and relentless pursuit of social justice. …In 1976 the ASALH announced that Negro History Week activities were to be expanded into a month long observance. At the grassroots’ level, a movement began to change the name of the annual …Feb 24, 2024 · The Westin Washington, DC Downtown (formerly The Renaissance)999 9th St NW, Washington, DC 20001 | (202) 898-9000. ASALH is continuing traditions established by Dr. Woodson, including hosting an annual luncheon to highlight the Black History theme. The 2024 theme is “African Americans and the Arts.”. African American art is infused with ... #ASALH #ZoraNealeHurston #blackhistory ___ Zora Neale Hurston, a luminary of the Harlem Renaissance, stands as a towering figure in Black history. Through her literary prowess, she illuminated the richness of African American culture, particularly the experiences of Black women in the South. He established ASALH in 1915 with several co-founders and launched Negro History Week in 1926, which later became recognized as Black History Month. The ancestral connection led Ms. Evans-Oliver to attend ASALH’s national convention in Richmond in 2016, where organizers were looking to meet with Mr. Woodson’s descendants. …Contributions to ASALH are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Meet Edmonia Lewis: A trailblazing sculptor who sh. Introducing the iconic Erykah Badu, the next featu. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. ASALH is thrilled to honor and celebrate Internati. Excited to shine a spotlight on Marsha …Contributions to ASALH are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASALH. Instagram. asalh_bhm. Introducing the iconic Erykah Badu, the next featu. Excited to introduce the next feature on #KnowYour. ASALH is thrilled to honor and celebrate Internati. Excited to shine a spotlight on Marsha P. Johnson, Introducing the … Un-Bioed: Radically Reimagining Black Women’s Lives. William T. Young Library, University of Kentucky Lexington Lexington, KY, United States. The Black Women's Biography Collective invites you to Un-Bioed: Radically Reimagining Black Women's Lives March 28th, 2024: 4 pm-6 pm and March 29th, 2024: 9 am-3 pm William T. Young […] Fri 29. March ... ASALH was founded by Carter G. Woodson in 1915. He is regarded as the Father of Black History. For full conference lineup and registration information visit: www.ASALH.org. Several events are free ...FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE July 15, 202. Contact: Brenda Jones [email protected] . WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, the African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund, a program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, announced its support for projects totaling $3 million that will help preserve African American landmarks. With $50 million of …Sale ends October 24th, 2023. Order online or by phone (1-800-848-6224). To receive your 40% discount, use the code 08ASALH23 during online checkout (see below for details), or be sure to mention 08ASALH23 if ordering by phone. Your discount is taken off of the list price. The 40% discount does not combine with any …ASALH’s 400th Commemoration Committee and the ASALH Hampton Roads, Virginia Branch seek to educate America and the global community about the arrival of Africans in the Virginia Colony and tell the story of the resilience of the African American family, their contributions to America, and most of all, African American …ASALH members will converge in Florida to support the educators and scholars who are teaching or want to teach Black History, to buy from Black-owned businesses and vendors who come to the conference, and to provide space for networking and community. Our campaign for promoting Black History will start in the spring of this year..